Asthma Medication: What You Need to Know

If you have asthma, the right medicine can mean the difference between easy breathing and a choking feeling. This guide walks you through the most common asthma drugs, how they work, and practical tips for using them safely.

Common Types of Asthma Medication

Reliever inhalers (short‑acting bronchodilators) are your go‑to for sudden symptoms. They open the airways fast so you can calm down during an attack. The most familiar brand is albuterol, but there are other options like levalbuterol.

Preventer inhalers (inhaled corticosteroids) keep inflammation low so you have fewer attacks. You need to use them every day, even when you feel fine. Examples include beclomethasone, budesonide, and fluticasone.

Combination inhalers mix a corticosteroid with a long‑acting bronchodilator. They give you both daily control and quick relief in one device. Popular combos are budesonide/formoterol and fluticasone/salmeterol.

Oral medicines, like leukotriene modifiers (montelukast) or theophylline, are taken as pills. They work differently from inhalers and can be useful if you have trouble using a device.

When an inhaler isn’t enough, a nebulizer turns liquid medicine into a fine mist you breathe in. It’s handy for kids or people who can’t coordinate a puff.

Using Your Medication Correctly

Even the best drug won’t help if you use it wrong. Start by shaking your inhaler, then attach a spacer if you have one. Breathe out fully, put the mouthpiece in your mouth, and press the canister while starting a slow, deep breath. Hold the breath for 5‑10 seconds, then breathe out slowly.

Wash your inhaler mouthpiece regularly. A dirty mouthpiece can cause infections and reduce the dose you get.

Keep track of how many puffs you’ve used. Most inhalers have a dose counter, but if yours doesn’t, write down each use on a piece of paper.

If you notice side effects like hoarseness, sore throat, or oral thrush, rinse your mouth with water after each use. This simple step cuts down on fungal growth.

Never share your inhaler with someone else. Doses are personalized, and sharing can lead to under‑ or over‑treatment.

Know when to call a doctor. If you need your reliever more than twice a week, or if your symptoms get worse despite using your preventer, it’s time for a check‑up.

Buying asthma medication online can be safe if you choose a reputable pharmacy. Look for UK‑registered sites, check for a pharmacist’s contact info, and avoid offers that sound too good to be true. Always have a valid prescription ready.

Remember, asthma is a chronic condition, but with the right meds and good habits, you can live a normal life. Keep your inhaler handy, follow the steps above, and stay in touch with your healthcare provider for the best results.